STANDAR KOMPETENSI
LULUSAN : READING
Membaca --> menentukan
gambaran umum teks tertentu
Contoh soal 1 :
THE SUGAR GLIDER
The sugar glider is a
marsupial, just like the many other Australian animals- the kangaroo, the koala
and the wombat for instance. The sugar glider is a possum – very similar to the
tupai in Indonesia. It basically lives in trees. It eats leaves and fruit.
However, the Australian sugar glider has a very special skill. It can jump from
tree to tree like a tupai but it can also ‘sort of fly’ as well. In fact, it
glides or terbang layang in Bahasa Indonesia. When it jumps from one tree to
another it spreads its four legs out wide; and its extra skin also spreads out
and functions like a parachute.
What does the text tell about?
a. The
kangaroo
b. The Koala
c. The wombat
d. The sugar
glider
Pembahasan :
Jika ada judul teks maka
jawabannya adalah judul teks
Maka jawabannya d. The
Sugar glider
Contoh soal 2
The largest meat-eating animal in the world is the brown bear that lives in Alaska.“Brownie”, as this bear is called, will always keep away from
people. But, be careful if it is wounded with a gun or the mother bear and her
cubs are shocked. Some hunters claim thebrown bear can outfight a tiger.
A grown brownie may be up to nine feet tall. It may
weigh over 1.600 pounds. But home when the brown
bear is born, it weighs less than one pound. If you grew at the same
rate, you would weigh almost 10.000 pounds when you were fully grown.
What does the text mostly tell
about?
a. Brown bear
b. Strong
hunters
c. Fighting
tiger
d. Alaska
people
Pembahasan :Jika teks tidak memiliki judul
maka jawabannya adalah subyek kalimat yang sering disebutkan didalam teks
Jawabannya adalah a.
Brown bear
STANDAR KOMPETENSI LULUSAN : READING
MEMBACA : Menentukan tujuan komunikasi teks iklan
Contoh Soal :
ANNUAL PROMO SPECIAL
7 days only
Store wide
At all DC World Bookstore
Up to 40% discount
What is the purpose of the text above ?
a. To announce the discount at
DC World bookstore
b. To inform the promo at DC
World Bookstore
c. To tell us about the 40%
discount
d. To advertise the bookstore
Pembahasan soal:
Siswa harus bisa menentukan jenis teks
berdasarkan ciri2 dari teks tersebut
Ciri2 Teks Iklan biasanya :
- Ada gambar produk barang yang diiklankan
- Keistimewaan produk
- Persentase diskon
- keterangan harga
Jenis teks untuk teks diatas adalah teks
iklan/advertisement
Maka tujuan komunikasi/purpose teks iklan adalah
to advertise/to promote ( untuk mempromosikan)
Jawaban : d. To advertise the bookstore
Latihan soal untuk Sahabat !
NEW TERRANO
Free car LCD & PS ONE*)
Celebarating Indomobil 27th anniversary
SHIFT TO THE FUTURE WITH NISSAN
Off the road:
171,5 m Spirit
236 m Kingroad
2009,5 m Grandroad
Take your family on a vacation
with the tough Nissan Terrano
See the break of dawn up at Mount bromo
or watching the breath-taking view of the sunset
at Senggigi Beach, Lombok.
Hurry start your trip today
because NISSAN TERRANO Spirit SI now comes with an entertainment
package
Car LCD 7 + Play Station PS One*)
While stocks last.
What is the purpose of the text above?
a. to entertain the owner of NISSAN TERRANO car using PS One and
Car LCD 7
b. to inform the people to enjoy Bromo and Sengigi Beach using
NISSAN car
c. to give entertaiment package, "Car LCD 7" and
" PS One" to the owner of NISSAN car
d. to promote the new versions of NISSAN TERRANO car
STANDAR KOMPETENSI LULUSAN : READING
MEMBACA : Menentukan main idea pada paragraph tertentu
Contoh soal :
Unlike other international airlines which have stopped flights
to Jakarta, Garuda Indonesia has no plan to delay its operation in the capital
city.
Garuda Indonesia spokesman Pujobroto said the national flag
airlines had not received any notification that Soekarno-Hatta Airport had been
affected by the volcanic ash from the Mt. Merapi eruption about 500 kilometers
to the east.
"There has been no notification from the aviation
authorities which says the airport is affected by the volcanic ash. Therefore
Garuda continues its activities", Pujobroto said as quoted by Kompas.com.
A total 13 international carries stopped their flights to
Jakarta on Saturday, concerned about volcanic ash in the aire that could cause damage to their aircraft engines,
and endanger safety. they are Malaysia Airlines, AirAsia, Singapore Airlines,
Emirates, Etihad,Turkish Air, Japan Airlines, Lufthansa and KLM.
Separately, Soekarno Hatta Airport operator PT Angkasa Pura II
said the airport was safe and not affected by volcano's eruptions. "The
airport is considered normal and safe so far", airport operator's
president director Tri S Sunoko said.
What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
a. 13 international carries stopped their flights to Jakarta
because of
the volcanic ash.
b. Malaysia Airline, AirAsia,Singapore Airlines are some of
international
carries.
c. Volcanic ash in the air could cause damage to aircraft and
engines
d. 13 international carries are in critical situation in Jakarta
( Soal Ujian Nasional 2010-1011)
Pembahasan soal :
Main idea biasanya ( sebagian besar) berada pada kalimat pertama
setiap paragraph.
Jawaban :
a. 13
international carries stopped their flights to Jakarta
because of the volcanic ash.
STANDAR KOMPETENSI LULUSAN : READING
MEMBACA : Menentukan tujuan komunikasi sebuah teks
Contoh soal :
An animal nursery is a kind
of job. People who work as animal
nursery workers work in
zoos, kennerls, animal shelters, and circuses. They are responsible for
feeding, watering, cleaning, bathing and exercising animals. They keep records
of treatments that the animals have received from the veterinarian, an animal
doctor.
Animal nursery workers
have serious responsibilities and function. They provide care for newborns and
young animals, prepare their food, transport them to feeding areas, and deliver
food and water to them. The food they prepare is different for each species of
animals they care for. They fill nursing bottles which have been sterilized
with the appropriate feeding formula. They also take care of orphaned animals.
They observe newborn animals and check for signs of disease or abnormality.
They may perform physical exam on the young animals occasionally, taking their
temperature, pulse rate and blood pressure. They are also in charge of cleaning
and preparing comfortable sleeping areas for animals, removing waste, cleaning
and disinfecting them they also make sure all cages and enclosures are safe.
What is the purpose of the writer to write the text above?
a. to entertain the readers with the animal nursery workers'
story
b. to explain the hobbies of the animal nursery workers
c. to explain how to be an animal nursery workers.
d. to describe the job of animal nursery workers.
( soal Ujian Nasional
2010-2011)
Pembahasan soal:
Siswa harus bisa mengidentifikasi jenis teks diatas berdasarkan
ciri2 teks tersebut.
Ciri2 teks Deskripsi/Report
1.
Menggambarkan sesuatu, bisa berupa benda, manusia
(tokoh terkenal), hewan ,tumbuhan, profesi, suatu tempat dll.
2.
Di dalam teks terdapat data yang berupa angka( meter, kg) ,
percentase, tanggal, tahun dll
3.
Paragraph pertama/ kalimat pertama berupa
identifikasi sesuatu yang digambarkan
4.
Paragraph berikutnya berupa gambaran2 dari
sesuatu yang diidentifikasi pada paragraph pertama.
Jika sahabat menemukan ciri2 seperti itu maka teks tersebut
berjenis Descriptive/Report.
Tujuan komunikasi ---> To
describe......( sesuatu yang digambarkan)
Jawaban : d. to
describe the job of animal nursery workers
STANDAR KOMPETENSI LULUSAN : READING
MEMBACA : Menentukan tujuan komunikasi teks
Contoh soal :
THE LION AND THE MOUSE
Once when a Lion was a
sleep a little Mouse began running up and down upon him; this
soon wakened the lion, who
placed his huge paw upon him, and opened his
big jaws to swallow him," Pardon, O king," cried the
littlemouse :"forgive me this time, I shall never forget it: who
knows but what I may be able to do you a turn some of these days?" The
Lion was so tickled at at the idea of the Mouse being
able to help him, that he lifted up his paw and let him go. Some time after the Lion was
caught in a trap, and the
hunters who desired to
carry him alive to the King, tied him
to a tree while they went in search of a wagon to carry him on. Just then the
little Mouse happened to pass by, and seeing the sad plight in which the Lion was,
went up to him and soon gnawed away the ropes that
bound the King of the Beasts. " Was I not right?" said the little Mouse.
What is the purpose of the text above ?
a. to tell about the lion and the mouse
b. to describe the lion and the mouse
c. to entertain the reader
d. to tell about the past event
Pembahasan soal :
Siswa harus bisa mengidentifikasi jenis teks diatas dengan
mengetahui ciri2 teks tersebut :
Berikut ciri2 teks Naratif :
1.
Diawali dengan kata once, once upon a time, a long time ago, one
day, etc.
2.
Banyak kata kerja berakhiran ed ( menggunakan simple past tense)
3.
Mengidentifikasi judul The legend of..... (nama 2 ekor hewan) the
ant and the elephant, the turtle and the rabbit, the fox and the crow etc.
(nama manusia + nama hewan) the young man and the Lion etc.
4.
Subyek / tokoh utama hewan atau benda bisa dipastikan itu adalah
teks naratif.
Maka jika didalam teks terdapat ciri2 diatas teks tersebut
berjenis Naratif. Teks Naratif memiliki tujuan komunikasi ---> to
entertain/ to amuse the reades.
Jawaban : c. to entertain the reader
Membaca ---> Menentukan informasi rinci
(Download Power Point Menentukan informasi Rinci KLIK DISINI)
(Download Power Point Menentukan informasi Rinci KLIK DISINI)
CONTOH SOAL 1
PEMBAHASAN SOAL 1
CONTOH SOAL 2
PEMBAHASAN SOAL 2
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